Xeriscaping

Xeriscaping is a systematic concept for saving water in landscaped areas. This practice combines irrigation techniques and using drought-tolerant plants and grasses. Techniques might include automatic timers, moisture sensors, rain shutdown devices, and low output sprinkler heads, emitters, or drip lines.

Suggested tips

  • Create your Xeriscape in phases to allow for budgeting and timing.
  • Limit turf areas and select plant materials that are less thirsty.
  • Use efficient irrigation such as low volume drip, spray, or bubbler emitters.
  • Apply organic soil amendments before installing irrigation systems to allow for better absorption of water and periodically add organic matter to the soil.
  • Apply mulch to minimize evaporation, reduce weed growth, and slow down erosion.
  • Know your microclimate areas and strategically place plants that are affected by moisture, sun, shade, and heat. Group plants according to watering requirements.
  • Regular maintenance such as pruning, weeding, proper fertilization, pest control, and irrigation system adjustments further add to your water savings.

Additional Resources

Source: "Hawaii Backyard Conservation" (PDF), The U.S. Department of Agriculture.

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